Hemophilia is a condition that occurs when the blood is unable to clot due to insufficient blood-clotting protein, also known as clotting factor. The situation may lead to excessive bleeding and is a genetically gender-linked, recessive disorder that mostly affects males. Hemophilia cannot be cured, but treatment can help safely manage the condition, accompanied by medical diagnosis and laboratory tests.
There are three hemophilia types: Hemophilia A, B, and C each categorized from the deficiency of a given protein factor. With the availability of thirteen clotting factor types in the body, hemophilia A is precisely related to Factor VIII; hemophilia B is a deficiency of Factor IX, and hemophilia C strictly linked to Factor XI. Generally, the types of hemophilia disorders may include internal bleeding effects on joints include elbows, ankles, and knees. Treatment of hemophilia may involve various methods with all facilities lack a cure for the condition. Some of the treatment options below include medication, supportive care and, visiting specialists in various medical fields which provide specialized therapy:
1. Medication
Hemophilia medications introduce the clotting promoter missing in the blood. These medications may be given by injection or administration of oral drugs. The blood clotting promoter functions by aiding the formation of blood clots if an injury occurs, thereby reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.
2. Supportive care
This treatment involves the application of fluids, blood, or prescribed medication intravenously into the veins of a hemophilia patient. These liquids, referred to as IV fluids, assist in the introduction of Factor VIII and Factor IX to the blood to aid in blood clotting. The treatment will require routine diagnostic procedures to ensure that the protein factors introduced are functional and available in the bloodstream.
3. Hematologists
Visiting hematologists will initially diagnose a patient to establish some vital aspects to consider before administering specific treatments for hemophilia. With experience in blood problems, hematologists can quickly identify the type of hemophilia, prepare a complete diagnostic, and administer the necessary treatment.
4. Surgery for hemophilia
An orthopedic surgeon may perform surgery to correct bones, ligaments, and muscles affected by hemophilia if they suffer from continued bleeding on joints resulting from internal bleeding. The skills to work on the musculoskeletal system can play a significant role in helping patients suffering from Hemophilia.
5. Physiotherapy
A physiotherapist is another specialist who ensures that your muscles regain the strength required to support your body weight. Despite being affected by Hemophilia, a physiotherapist can assist you in getting regular exercise to restore muscle strength. A physiologist can also offer tips on how to avoid activities that can result in internal bleeding.
6. Medical geneticists
Medical geneticists may provide diagnosis and management of related hereditary disorders, including hemophilia. As the condition is inherited by nature, visiting and inquiring services from a medical geneticist can prevent future generations from being affected by the disease. However, seek services from a pediatrician to learn more concerning the medical care offered to children, infants, and teenagers affected by hemophilia disorder.
